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The largest number of restoration attempts was performed in New Zealand.

The most frequent species were Grus americana and Notiomystis cincta.

Thirteen drivers were pointed out by researchers and practitioners.

Considering only environmental causes, predation was the most remarkable driver.

The restoration of usually degraded roadsides is proposed.

Thousands of hectares are readily available for restoration in Brazil.

This corresponds to US$ 26.5 billion in the carbon market.

The restoration of these wasted public lands can stimulate ecological restoration.

Monitoring is a challenge for assessing targets for biodiversity agendas.

Biomonitoring systems can be linked in a network structure.

Biomonitoring initiatives in Brazil usually lack a clear conceptual framework.

The Network of Networks approach can promote the articulation of biomonitoring iniciatives.

Pond systems provide essential and unique landscape functions.

Unsustainable policies threaten to collapse pond functions in Brazil.

Emergency measures are necessary to prevent pond extirpation.

Brazil needs a national policy for wetland conservation.

High-resolution remote sensing data reveals 28%, or 32 million hectares (Mha), of native vegetation cover in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest.

There are 7.2Mha of degraded riparian areas, of which 5.2Mha at least must be restored before 2038 by landowners for legislation compliance.

Restoring this existing legal debt could increase native vegetation cover in the biome up to 35%.

Aichis Target 11 has not been adequately met.

Quality of the management of Conservation Units was poor for all indicators.

The only biome properly covered by Conservation Units in Brazil is the Amazon.

Areas of Environmental Protection offer poor protection and predominate in the system.

The funds for management should be at least 3.4 times bigger than current budget.

Reduction in patch size affects functional trait composition of bird communities.

Functional richness is directly and positively related to habitat patch size.

Large-bodied and large-beaked frugivores are most sensitive to patch size reduction.

Loss of sensitive species potentially hinders seed dispersal for large-fruited trees.

Conserving large inter-connected patches is key to sustaining ecological processes.

We simulate different levels of extinctions of fishes following Mariana disaster.

We asked how extinctions lead to shifts in taxonomic and functional beta-diversity.

Simulations point to taxonomic subtractive heterogenization after the disaster.

For functional beta-diversity, functional homogenization prevails.

The contribution of nestedness increased for taxonomic and functional beta diversity.

Cats & rodents are widely introduced and damaging mammals on islands around the world.

Eradication is possible on uninhabited small to medium but not inhabited large islands.

Management on inhabited islands focuses on agriculture, livelihoods and animal welfare.

Reticence to management leads to conservation inaction & ultimately biodiversity loss.

Fernando de Noronha shows the conflict in cat and rodent management on inhabited islands.

The Brazilian protected area network plays a key role in biodiversity conservation.

Systematic conservation planning determines the existing conservation gaps.

Conservation gaps correspond to 16.5% of the Brazilian territory.

Conservation gaps are unevenly distributed among the Brazilian biomes.

The Brazilian protected area network should be further expanded.

We looked into eight Cerrado National Parks and their surroundings.

Objective landscape biophysical attributes revealed different tourism potentials.

Rugged terrain offer more opportunities to explore long panoramic views.

Areas with flat relief are more suited for water recreational activities.

The study contributes to reduce the gap on cultural ES research in South America.

Dogs are not resident, invading the area from surrounding areas.

Domestic dogs are distributed in the whole area with 0.74–1.37individuals/km2.

Distance from Park's limits or presence of paved roads do not affect dogs’ occurrence.

Dogs’ activity was diurnal and native animals with the same pattern would probably be more susceptible to dog's impacts.

Management strategies should consider the engagement of local people to be successful.

Native species populations may become overabundant and cause serious harm.

Super-dominant species are poorly considered in the scientific literature.

We highlight 16 Brazilian plant species with extreme super-dominant behaviour.

Human activities trigger super-dominance, which shall intensify with climate change.

Scientists and decision-makers must work closer to identify and manage super-dominant species.

Marine Seismic Surveys are a major threat to marine biodiversity worldwide.

In Brazil, regulation through environmental licensing has 18 years of practice.

Brazilian mitigation guidelines are recognized among world's most advanced.

Environmental licensing has commissioned important marine research in Brazil.

Ongoing institutional reforms jeopardize environmental control of MSS in Brazil.

Evolution education is critical for current and future natural resources managers.

Evolutionary theory allows consideration of actions and consequences.

Natural resources management is practically and legally complex.

Undergraduate and post-graduate evolutionary theory education is recommended.