Climate change could reduce >50% of hummingbird and plant ranges in Mexico.

Sites with high hummingbird phylogenetic diversity show fewer network shifts.

Climate seasonality shapes community phylogenetic structure and complexity.

Conserving mutualistic networks requires actions at multiple biodiversity levels.

The use of signs and tracks can detect ungulate species as efficiently as camera traps.

Common species such as deer and agouti are detected efficiently by both methods.

Body mass and sociability have little influence on the detection of mammals and birds by local hunters.

Signals can contribute to monitoring species with large home ranges and vagility, such as the White-lipped Peccary.

The use of signals requires greater sampling effort to reduce variation in detection rates.

Overall anthropization decreases with increasing slope and elevation.

Anthropization is strongly constrained by slope; elevation effects are moderate and variable.

Farming drives most anthropization and follows overall constraints.

Urbanization responds to slope and ecoregions but not to elevation.

Protected areas are concentrated in steeper terrain.

Strong spatial differences in mangrove organic sources due to the Amazon River.

Autochthonous carbon predominates (>54%) in estuarine mangroves.

Allochthonous carbon makes up 34–38% of surface soil organic carbon.

Mangroves in deltaic settings have a 30% lower restoration value.

Marine ecosystems are increasingly threatened by climate change, rising sea levels and coastal infrastructure development.

PEC 3/2022 aims to reform the Brazilian Law to transfer ownership of part of the coastal areas, currently under federal jurisdiction, to the Brazilian states and municipalities.

Public opposition to PEC 3/2022 has been surprisingly strong in comparison to other antienvironment regulations proposed recently.

Amid these legal and political debates, the Rights of Nature (RoN) framework emerges as a potential tool for strengthening marine ecosystem protection.

RoN implementation requires more than legal reform: it needs broad coalitions, including public mobilization and democratic engagement.

Forest cover determines bee species number in cocoa agroforests

Shade tree diversity influences bee species composition

The intensity of management may favor the number of wasp species

A sharp loss of shorebird foraging habitat was detected in Brazil’s Midwest region.

The conversion from wet to dry ecosystems was the primary cause of habitat loss.

Consistent spatial reconfiguration occurred in habitats of all Brazilian regions since 1996.

Assessing only the total habitat area masks important spatial patterns of change.

We compare tropical and temperate ecology through a scientometric analysis of approximately 500,000 articles.

The pattern of collaborations and authorship reveals the consequences of historical geopolitical relations.

The BRICS countries play a prominent role in tropical and global ecological research in the 21st century.

Temperate and tropical ecology have different conceptual structures.

We demonstrated the existence of a temperate bias in ecology.